Priene, in Asia Minor Ionia, the most extensively excavated Hellenistic city in Asia Minor and an excellent example of Hellenistic architecture
Priene Ancient City: A Journey Beyond Time
Priene Ancient City is located in Söke district of Aydın province, approximately 100 km away from Selçuk-Ephesus in Turkey. This ancient Ionian (Ancient Greek) city is situated 10 km north of the Meander River, on the slopes of Mount Samsun (Mykale). Today, the historical presence of Priene stretches back to the 2nd millennium BC, while the city's most flourishing period, the 4th century BC, continues to enchant its visitors with captivating structures.
History and Significance of Priene
Priene gained importance from the 7th century BC and was considered one of the twelve Ionian cities. It is believed that the city was founded by Aepytos, the son of Kodros, the legendary founder of Athens. The ancient city is named Priene, which means "Castle Land."
Archaeological Discoveries and Structures
Archaeological work in Priene is conducted by the German Archaeological Institute. The most striking structures in the city include:
Temple of Athena: Built in the 4th century BC, this temple has become one of the city's symbols. In front of the temple, there was a statue of Athena made of gold and ivory, but only parts of this statue have survived to today.
Ancient Theater: Constructed in 350 BC, this theater had a capacity of 5,000 people, making it one of the major cultural centers of its time.
Bouleuterion (Council House): Built in 150 BC, this structure was the heart of the city's political life.
Temple of Demeter and other religious structures: The city hosts many significant religious buildings.
Visiting Information and Transportation
Priene Ancient City is located on the road between Didim and Gülbahçe. Situated at a significant touristic point in Aydın, this ancient city is a popular route for both domestic and foreign tourists. The city offers its visitors a journey through time with its enchanting atmosphere.
Visiting Hours:
Summer Season: 08:00-19:00
Winter Season: 08:30-17:00
Priene Ancient City can be visited every day.
Although Priene has moved away from the sea filled over time by the Meander River, this ancient city continues to preserve the enchanting history of the Aegean. The city, once home to Bias, one of the seven sages of the ancient world, is regarded as a significant center shedding light on history.
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